Malaria
is a deadly parasitical infection with a vicious ability to
mutate. In the last ten years alone, malaria has killed an
estimated 30 million people, the majority of them young
children and women living in sub-Saharan Africa.
Until the middle of the seventeenth century, little was
understood about the nature of the disease, or how to treat
it. But then a legend began to circulate about a beautiful
Spanish countess, the Condesa de Chinchon, who was cured of
malaria during her stay in Peru by drinking an infusion
made from the bark of a miraculous tree.
The
Fever Trail is
the harrowing story of the search for the elusive cinchona
tree - the only source of quinine - and the trio of
intrepid explorers who were given the task of transporting
it to the colonies. On a quest that was to absorb much of
their lives, Richard Spruce, Charles Ledger and Sir
Clements Markham endeavoured to rid the world of malaria.
They faced the immense dangers of the uncharted mountain
terrain of the Andes, the perils of untrustworthy guides,
the difficulties of finding the variety of the cinchona
tree with the highest concentration of quinine in its bark,
and the hazards of smuggling seeds and cuttings out of Peru
and Bolivia.
But in spite of their efforts, quinine and its chemical
derivatives were successful in controlling malaria for only
a limited time. Today, drug-resistant strains of the
parasitic disease are on the increase, putting the latest
plant-derived drugs in jeopardy. The result is the hunt
continues - this time for a vaccine.
Part scientific adventure, part historical mystery,
The Fever Trail is a
gripping acccount of a deadly disease that continues to
elude all efforts to contain it.
UK
Edition: 305 pages
*
Macmillan, 2001